References

  1. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (updated 2009). Component 4: Manage exacerbations: pp 62-71. [Text available
  2. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society. Standards for the diagnosis and management of patients with COPD. [Text available]
  3. Rodriguez-Roisin R. COPD exacerbations.5: management. Thorax. 2006;61:535-544. [Abstract]
  4. Chandra D, Tsai CL, Camargo CA Jr. Acute exacerbations of COPD: delay in presentation and the risk of hospitalization. COPD. 2009;6:95-103. [Abstract]
  5. Wilkinson TM, Donaldson GC, Hurst JR, et al. Early therapy improves outcomes of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;169:1298-1303. [Abstract]
  6. Celli, BR, MacNee, W. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper. Eur Respir J 2004; 23:932. [Full text]
  7. Niewoehner, DE, Erbland, ML, Deupree, RH, et al. Effect of systemic glucocorticoids on exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group [see comments]. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:1941. [Abstract]

 

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